|  1  | (1) The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Secutities Act"), to defer payment of all registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the registrant will pay "pay-as-you-go registration fees" in accordance with Rule 456(b). The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. (2) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An unspecified number of the securities of each identified class of securities is being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices. | 
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|  2  | (1) The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the registrant will pay "pay-as-you-go registration fees" in accordance with Rule 456(b). The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. (2) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An unspecified number of the securities of each identified class of securities is being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices. | 
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|  3  | (1) The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the registrant will pay "pay-as-you-go registration fees" in accordance with Rule 456(b). The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. (2) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An unspecified number of the securities of each identified class of securities is being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices. | 
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|  4  | (1) The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the registrant will pay "pay-as-you-go registration fees" in accordance with Rule 456(b). The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. (2) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An unspecified number of the securities of each identified class of securities is being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices. | 
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|  5  | (1) The registrant is relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to defer payment of all registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the registrant will pay "pay-as-you-go registration fees" in accordance with Rule 456(b). The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. (2) Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An unspecified number of the securities of each identified class of securities is being registered for possible issuance from time to time at indeterminate prices. | 
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|  6  | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on August 14, 2025 (such date being within five business days of the date that this registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. | 
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